![]() HUAC’s investigations soon would be overshadowed by Senate inquiries headed by Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy, who focused on ferreting out spies in the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. In response, Congress ramped up investigations in the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), searching for spies in places as remote as Hollywood and as near as the State Department. Many feared that Soviet spies and sympathizers within Washington’s federal agencies had worked to undermine foreign policy, contributing to China’s fall into Communist hands in 1949. Even while allied with the United States against Nazi Germany, the Soviets stole atomic secrets from the American government. Soviet spies in America had attained success. In time, other intelligence agencies would form in the departments of Defense, State, and within the FBI. As revelations of Soviet spying against America grew, and as the Cold War heated up, the agency also grew, expanding from intelligence gathering to espionage activities, covert operations, and psychological warfare. The Central Intelligence Agency was founded in 1947, the same year President Truman announced his policy of containment. ![]() Slowly, there emerged a new agency whose responsibility would be to do these things, and more. But the growing Soviet threat led to influential people building compelling cases for the need of a central office for gathering, assessing, and circulating intelligence information. As World War II drew to a close, American spy operations diminished. In a war that was more about ideas than territory, it is not surprising that the front lines were defined more by spies pursuing state secrets than by soldiers battling over terrain. There is an urgent need to develop the highest possible quality of intelligence on the USSR in the shortest possible time.ĭirector, Central Intelligence Group, 1946 ISBN 978-0-990.Introduction | In the Begining | Cold Warriors | Proxy Wars | Secret Front Lines | The Race for Space | Culture of the Cold War | After the Fall | Timeline pp. This autobiography is like a course in military intelligence. I Was an American Spy - 65th Anniversary Edition.
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